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  An Energy Star label can equal energy efficiency

When purchasing a new appliance, a piece of office equipment or heating and cooling systems, remember to look for the Energy Star label, the symbol for energy efficiency. The Energy Star label was created by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency in partnership with the U.S. Department of Energy. Together they set energy-efficiency criteria that products must meet in order to qualify for the label. In voluntary partnership with the government, manufacturers and retailers agree to put the Energy Star label on qualifying equipment.

Refrigerator: Check the Federal Trade Commission label to tell you how much electricity, in kilowatt-hours (kWh), will be used by a model in one year. Refrigerators with freezers on top are more efficient than those with freezers on the side; look for an energy-saver switch inside.

Dishwasher: Energy Star dishwashers have an Energy Factor (EF) -- the number of complete cycles that a dishwasher will operate while using 1 kWh of electricity-- of 0.52 or greater, 13% better than current federal standards. Check for water reduction features and ask how much water the dishwasher uses.

Programmable Thermostat: Choose a thermostat that sets two or more programs, an advanced recovery feature that allows the heating system to "ramp up" to temperature at a certain time and a hold feature to temporarily override the settings without deleting them.

Clothes Washer: Energy Star units must have an EF -- the number of complete cycles a clothes washer will run while using 1 kWh of electricity--of 2.5 or more. Look for features that help cut water usage.

Water Heater: Buy one with a thick insulating shell. Compare the First Hour Rating which measures the maximum amount of hot water the unit will deliver from a cold start in the first hour of use.

TV and VCR: Both use energy even when turned off to power features such as remote control and channel memory. A new Energy Star-labeled TV consumes up to 75 percent less energy than an older TV when switched off; a new VCR consumes up to 70 percent less.

Photocopier: Energy Star photocopiers automatically turn off after a period of inactivity, reducing annual electricity costs by more than 60 percent.

  Switch Makes Cents
 
 
Your "old faithful" refrigerator has finally given up the fight, now you need a new one. The refrigerator is probably the most expensive household appliance you will buy, so don't just rush out and buy the first one you come to.

Consider:

SIZE - The rule of thumb: two people require 12 cu. ft. of food storage space. Add two cu. ft. for each additional person. Add more if you entertain often. Some refrigerators have a shallow design to align with countertops, yet slide into existing space. Be sure that the unit fits through your doors.

ENERGY RATING - Check the energy guide label for the estimated average annual operating cost. A higher-priced model may cost less over time if operating costs are lower.

DOOR STYLE - Models with freezers at the top have a lower price and higher energy efficiency. Models with side-by-side doors are more expensive to operate.

FEATURES - Consider the cost and your use habits before paying for such features as rotating trays and through-the-door ice dispensers.

COLORS - The hottest new finish is stainless steel. Many decorators recommend buying versatile white.

DOOR OPENING - Do you want the door to open from the left or right? Some units have reversible doors that can be changed to swing from either direction.
 

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